Fitness Unlimited July 31, 2010
FIBER: A 5 LETTER WORD BY COINCIDENCE?
Food for Thought
By Stacey Nelson, Dietetic Intern 
& Ginger Hoffman, RD, LDN
ghoffman@fitnessunlimited.com

Fights cancer

Inhibits weight gain

Balances blood sugars

Eliminates irregularity

Reduces risk of heart disease

 

Not all fiber is created equally. There are two different types of fiber: insoluble and soluble. Insoluble fibers such as whole grains, whole wheat, seeds, some fruits and vegetables help with bowel movements, and have been linked to probable decreases in the risk of colon cancer. Soluble fiber like oats, barley, and apples create a feeling of fullness, keep energy levels steady, and also help lower cholesterol levels.

 

A study by the Division of Cancer Prevention and Control found that the average American consumes only 11-13 g of dietary fiber per day, which is less than half of the American Dietetic Association ( ADA) recommendation of 25-30g per day.

 

Look below for ways to incorporate more fiber into your diet. The following food choices are high in fiber to help you be on your way to 25-30 grams of fiber a day:

Breakfast:

Food Item

Serving Size

Fiber (g)

Oatmeal

½ Cup

3

Cream of Wheat*

¾ Cup

1

Shredded Wheat

1 Cup

6

Cereal (Raisin Bran)

1 Cup

7

Whole Wheat Bagel

1 Bagel

6

Whole Wheat English Muffin

1 English Muffin

3

Strawberries

1 Cup

3

Blueberries

1 Cup

3

Fruit Yogurt*

1 Cup

0

Lunch :

Food Items

Serving Size

Fiber (g)

Vegetable Soup

1 Cup

4

Whole Wheat Bread Sandwich

2 slices bread

4

Whole Wheat Wrap Sandwich

1 wrap

2

Carrots and Celery

Side with sandwich

2

Veggie Burger

1 burger patty

3

Pear

1 medium sized

5

Dinner :

Food Items

Serving Size

Fiber (g)

Whole Wheat Pasta

1 Cup

6

White Pasta*

1 Cup

3

Peas

½ Cup

5

Brown Rice

¾ Cup

3

Lentils

½ Cup

7

Black Beans or split peas

½ Cup

8

Romaine Lettuce*

2 Cup

2

Broccoli

½ Cup

3

*Often thought to be high in fiber, but in fact are not.      

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Plan to Plan
Food for Thought
By Ginger Hoffman, RD, LDN
Registered Dietitian for Fitness Unlimited
Healthclub for Women
Milton, Massachusetts 02186

Whether you are trying to eat better, slim down or lower your blood pressure, my advice to you is the same: have a plan.

Make a plan for your week.  People tend to eat very similar foods for breakfast and lunch, so start with dinner.  Sketch out a week's worth of meals, perhaps trying one new recipe, and make your shopping list accordingly.

Make a plan for your challenges.  If you really like salty foods but need to follow a lower salt diet, find an alternative that works for you.  Thinking you can stay away from all salty foods because you "should" won't keep you away from them for long.   Read labels and try some lower salt alternatives.  (By the way, 5% sodium on a label makes it a low sodium food.  Check the portion size.)   

Make a plan for your environment.   Remember when a gas station just sold gas?  We need to be savvy consumers in this new market.  Can't resist the candy bars when you pick up your blood sugar pills at the pharmacy?  Use the drive through pharmacy instead.  Tempted by the offerings at the grocery store?  Eat before you shop; make your grocery list and stick with it.  Did you know you can make it through a two hour movie at the cinema without a snack?  You may find an extra $20 in your pocket afterwards, too!

Certainly our food environment needs to change, but right now take control of what you are able to control.  Be prepared.
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